Midzi yePentekosti yanhasi… Zuva idzva rePentekosta, kana danho idzva rekunyengera?
Jesu akaenderera mberi nekupa mazwi ekuraira nekunyaradza kuvadzidzi vake - “'Ndine zvizhinji zvekutaura kwamuri, asi hamugoni kuzvitakura iye zvino. Zvisinei, kana Iye, Mweya wechokwadi auya, Anokutungamira muchokwadi chose; Nekuti haangatauri zvake, asi zvaakanzwa, ndizvo zvaachataura; uye Achakuudza zvinhu zvichauya. Iye achandirumbidza, nekuti achatora pane zvangu, uye achazvizivisa kwauri. Zvinhu zvose izvo Baba vangu ndezvangu. Naizvozvo ndati achatora pane zvangu, ndokuparidzirai. (John 16: 12-15)
Jesu paakataura mazwi aya kuvadzidzi vake, vaive vasati vanzwisisa kuti kufa nekumuka kwaJesu zvinorevei, kwete kuvanhu vechiJuda chete, asi nenyika yese. Scofield anodudzira mavhesi ari pamusoro seJesu "fungidziro" yaJesu eTestamente Itsva. Jesu "akatsanangura" zvinhu zvekuzarurirwa kweTestamente Itsva: 1. Zvingave zvakadaro Nhoroondo (iwo mweya waizovazivisa zvinhu zvese zvakataurwa naJesu kwavari) kuti vayeuke - Johani 14: 26). 2. Zvingave zvakadaro dzidziso (Mweya unovadzidzisa zvinhu zvese - Johani 14: 26. uye 3. Zvingave zvakadaro kuporofita (Mweya waizovataurira zvinhu zvichauya - Johani 16: 13)(Scofield 1480).
Funga yambiro yaPauro kunaTimoti mutsamba yake kwaari nezvekukosha kwakaita Magwaro kwatiri - “Asi vanhu vakaipa uye vanyengeri vacharamba vachiwedzera pakuipa, vachinyengera uye vachinyengerwa. Asi iwe unofanira kuenderera pazvinhu izvo izvo zvawakadzidza uye zvaakasimbiswa nazvo, uchiziva kubva kuna iye waakadzidza kubva kwaari, uye kuti kubva paudiki iwe wakaziva zvinyorwa zvitsvene, izvo zvinokwanisa kukuchenjedza kuti uponeswe kubudikidza nerutendo rwuri muna Kristu. Jesu. Rugwaro rwose rwakafuridzirwa naMwari, uye rwunobatsira pakudzidzisa, pakutsiura, nekururamisa, nekurayira mukururama, kuti munhu waMwari ave wakakwana, akashongedzerwa kwazvo basa rose rakanaka. (2 Tim. 3:13-17)
Mushure mekumuka kwake, paakava nevadzidzi vake muJerusarema, tinodzidza kubva mubhuku raMabasa zvavakaudzwa naJesu - “Zvino zvaakaungana pamwe navo, akavaraira kuti varege kubva muJerusarema, asi vamirire Chipikirwa chaBaba, icho chaakanzwa kwandiri; nekuti Johwani zvirokwazvo wakabhabhatidza nemvura, asi iwe uchabhabhatidzwa neMweya Mutsvene kusati kwapfuura mazuva mazhinji kubva zvino. (Mabasa 1: 4-5) Jesu aizobatana nevateveri vake kwaari kuburikidza nerubhabhatidzo rweMweya Mutsvene. Izwi 'kubhabhatidzwa' mune ino ndima zvinoreva 'kubatana na.' (Walvoord 353)
Sangano rePentekosti razvino rakatanga pachikoro chidiki cheBhaibheri muKansas muna1901 nezvakatanga, Charles Fox Parham, anoonekwa sePentekosti “nyowani”. Vadzidzi, mushure mekufunda bhuku raMabasa, vakagumisa kuti kutaura nendimi ndicho chiratidzo chechokwadi chebhapatidzo yeMweya. Zvainzi mushure mekuiswa kwemaoko nemunamato, mukadzi wechidiki anonzi Agnes Ozman akataura chiChinese kwemazuva matatu, achiteverwa nevamwe vadzidzi vaitaura mitauro ingangosvika makumi maviri. Nekudaro, pane akasiyana mavhezheni ezvakanyatsoitika. Iyo mitauro yavanofungidzirwa kuti vakataura, haina kumbobvumidzwa semitauro chaiyo. Pavakanyora pasi "mitauro" iyi, yakaratidzwa seisinganzwisisike, uye kwete mitauro chaiyo. Parham akataura kuti anokwanisa kutumira mamishinari kune dzimwe nyika vasina kudzidziswa mutauro; zvisinei, paakadaro, hapana mumwe wevagari vemo akakwanisa kuvanzwisisa. Nekufamba kwenguva, Parham pachake akashoreka. Akafanotaura kuti yake nyowani ye "Apostolic Faith" kufamba (yaifungidzirwa nevazhinji panguva iyoyo sechitendero) yaizokura zvakanyanya, asi akakurumidza kumanikidzwa kuvhara chikoro chake cheBhaibheri. Vamwe vevateveri vake vakarova mukadzi akaremara kusvika pakufa muZion, Illinois, vachiedza "kudzinga dhimoni rerheumatism" kubva maari. Mumwe musikana wechidiki muTexas akafa mushure mekunge vabereki vake vatsvaga kurapwa kuburikidza nehushumiri hwaParham, kwete kuburikidza nekurapwa. Ichi chiitiko chakatungamira Parham kusiya Kansas ndokuenda kuTexas uko akasangana naWilliam J. Seymour, ane makore makumi matatu nemashanu ekuberekwa muAfrica American uyo akange ave muteveri weParham. Seymour akazotanga iyo Azusa Street Revival mu35 muLos Angeles. Parham akazosungwa muSan Antonio achipomerwa mhosva yekuita sodomy. (MacArthur 19-25)
MacArthur akataura chirevo chakakosha nezveParham paakanyora - "Kufanana nevazhinji vevaparidzi vanehukama neHurness Movement panguva iyoyo, Parham yakakwezvwa nedzidziso dzaishomeka, nyowani, zvakanyanyisa, kana zvisiri zvechokwadi." (MacArthur 25) Parham zvakare akatsigira dzimwe pfungwa dzisiri dzechokwadi senge pfungwa yekuti vakaipa vachaparadzwa zvachose, uye vasazotambudzwa nekusingaperi; dzakasiyana siyana universalist mazano; maonero asina kujairika ehunhu hwekutadza kwemunhu uye kusungwa kwechivi pfungwa yekuti vatadzi vanogona kuzvidzikinura nekuedza kwavo pamwe nerubatsiro rwaMwari; uye kuti kutsveneswa kwaive chivimbo chekuporeswa kwemuviri, kuchisiya kukosha kwekurapwa kupi nekupi. Parham aivewo mudzidzisi weAnglo-Israelism, iyo pfungwa yekuti marudzi eEuropean aive abva kumarudzi gumi eIsrael. Parham zvakare akatsigira Ku Klux Klan, uye pfungwa yekuti Anglo-Saxons yaive tenzi mujaho. (MacArthur 25-26)
Mukupokana nezuva ranhasi Pentekosti, MacArthur inotaura kuti zuva rekutanga rePentecosti harina kubva kubva mukuona kwekuponeswa, kana mhedzisiro nhoroondo dzezviono zvinopesana. Chipo chendimi pazuva rePendekosti chakagonesa vadzidzi kuti vataure nendimi dzinozivikanwa, sekuzivisa kwavo evhangeri. (MacArthur 27-28)
ZVINOKOSHA:
MacArthur, John. Strange Moto. Mabhuku aNelson: Nashville, 2013.
Scofield, CI, ed. Bhaibheri reScofield. Oxford University Press: New York, 2002.
Walvoord, John F., naZuck, Roy B. Ruzivo rweBhaibheri Ruzivo. Victor Mabhuku: USA, 1983.
