ʻO nā mole o ka Pentecostalism o kēia manawa ... He lā hou o ka Penetekota, a i ʻole he neʻe hou o ka hoʻopunipuni?
Ua hoʻomau ʻo Iesū e hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi i kāna poʻe haumāna - "'He nui kaʻu mau mea e haʻi aku ai iā ʻoe, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanawanui i kēia mau mea. Eia naʻe, ke hiki mai ʻo ia, ka ʻUhane o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nāna ʻoe e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo; no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo i kāna iho: akā, ʻo ka mea āna i lohe ai, ʻo ia kāna e ʻōlelo ai. a e hai aku no ia ia oe i na mea e hiki mai ana. E hoonani mai ia iaʻu; no ka mea, e lawe no ia i kaʻu, a e hai aku ia oukou. O na mea a pau a ka Makua, naʻu no ia. No laila i ʻōlelo ai au e lawe ʻo ia i kaʻu, a e haʻi aku iā ʻolua. (ʻO John 16: 12-15)
I ka ʻōlelo ʻana a Iesū i kēia mau ʻōlelo i kāna poʻe haumāna, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ke ʻano o ka make a me ke ala ʻana o Iesū, ʻaʻole wale i ka poʻe Iudaio, akā i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ua unuhi ʻo Scofield i nā paukū i luna aʻe ma ke ʻano he "prencerhentication" o Iesū o ka Palapala Hemolele Kauoha Hou. Ua "kuhikuhi" ʻo Iesū i nā mea o ka hōʻike ʻana o ke Kauoha Hou: 1. E hiki no mōʻaukala (E lawe mai ka ʻUhane i nā mea a pau a Iesū i ʻōlelo mai ai iā lākou. Ioane 14: 26). 2. E hiki no aoepepule (Na ka ʻUhane e aʻo iā lākou i nā mea āpau - Ioane 14: 26). a 3. E hiki no kaula (Na ka ʻUhane e haʻi iā lākou i nā mea e hiki mai ana. Ioane 16: 13)(ʻO Scofield 1480).
E noʻonoʻo i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a Paulo iā Timoteo i kāna leka iā ia e pili ana i ka waiwai o ka Palapala Hemolele iā mākou. "Akā, e ulu ʻino ka poʻe hewa a me nā mea hoʻopunipuni, i ka hoʻopunipuni a hoʻopunipuni ʻia. Akā, e hoʻomau ʻoe i nā mea āu i aʻo ai a i hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia, mai ka poʻe iā ʻoe i aʻo ai iā lākou, a ua ʻike ʻoe i nā palapala Hemolele, e hiki iā ʻoe ke hana naʻauao i ke ola ma o ka hilinaʻi iā Kristo. Iesū. ʻO nā palapala hemolele a pau na ke Akua nō ia, a he pono ia no ke aʻo, no ka aʻo ʻana, no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, no ke aʻo ʻana i ka pono, i hoʻopiha ʻia ai ke kanaka o ke Akua, i mākaukau maikaʻi no nā hana maikaʻi. " (2 Tim. 3:13-17)
Ma hope o kona alahou ʻana, iā ia me kāna mau haumāna ma Ierusalema, ua aʻo mai mākou mai ka puke o Acts a Iesu i haʻi aku ai iā lākou - A i kona ʻākoakoa pū ʻana me lākou, kauoha mai ʻo ia iā lākou, ʻaʻole e haʻalele iā Ierusalema, akā e kali i ka hoʻohiki a ka Makua, i ʻōlelo ai, Ua lohe ʻoukou iaʻu; No ka mea, ua bapetizo io nō ʻo Ioane me ka wai; akā, e bapetizo ʻia nō hoʻi ʻoukou i ka ʻUhane Hemolele, ʻaʻole i nā lā he nui aku. (Nā Acts 1: 4-5) E hui pū ʻo Iesū i kāna mau haumāna ma ka bapetizo ʻo ka ʻUhane Hemolele. I ka olelo 'bapetizo ʻia' ma kēia ʻano 'hui pū me.' (Walvoord 353)
Ua hoʻomaka ka neʻe Pentecostal neʻe ma kahi kula Baibala liʻiliʻi ma Kansas ma 1901 me ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu, ʻo Charles Fox Parham, i manaʻo ʻia he Pentecost “hou”. ʻO nā haumāna, ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana i ka puke o Acts, ua hoʻoholo lākou i ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe ka hōʻailona "ʻoiaʻiʻo" o ka bapetizo ʻUhane. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma hope o ke kau ʻana o nā lima a me ka pule, ua kamaʻilio kahi wahine ʻōpio ʻo Agnes Ozman i ka ʻōlelo Pake no ʻekolu mau lā, a ukali ʻia e nā haumāna ʻē aʻe e ʻōlelo ana ma nā ʻōlelo he iwakālua a ʻoi paha. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mana ʻokoʻa o ka mea maoli i hana. ʻO nā ʻōlelo a lākou i ʻōlelo ai, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻōlelo maoli. I kā lākou kākau ʻana i kēia mau “ʻōlelo,” ua hōʻike ʻia lākou he mau ʻōlelo hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia, a ʻaʻole nā ʻōlelo maoli. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Parham e hiki iā ia ke hoʻouna i nā mikionali i nā ʻāina ʻē me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻōlelo. eia naʻe, i kāna hana ʻana pēlā, ʻaʻole i hiki i kekahi o nā ʻōiwi ke hoʻomaopopo iā lākou. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ʻo Parham. Ua wānana ʻo ia e ulu nui ana kāna neʻe "Apostolic Faith" (i manaʻo ʻia e nā mea he nui i kēlā manawa he hoʻomana), akā ua koi koke ʻia ʻo ia e pani i kāna kula Baibala. Ua kuʻi kekahi o kāna mau ukali i ka wahine kīnā e make i Ziona, ʻIlinoi, ʻoiai e hoʻāʻo nei e "kipaku i ka daimonio rheumatism" mai ona aku. Ua make kahi kaikamahine ʻōpio ma Texas ma hope o ka ʻimi ʻana o kona mau mākua i ka hoʻōla ma o kā Parham ʻoihana, ma mua o ka lapaʻau ʻana. Ua alakaʻi kēia hanana iā Parham e haʻalele iā Kansas a hele i Texas kahi i hālāwai ai me William J. Seymour, he 35 mau makahiki ʻApelika ʻAmelika i lilo i ukali na Parham. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Seymour ma hope i ka Azusa Street Revival ma 1906 ma Los Angeles. Ua hopu ʻia ʻo Parham ma San Antonio ma muli o ka ʻaihue. (MacArthur 19-25)
Ua hana ʻo MacArthur i wahi nui e pili ana iā Parham iā ia i kākau ai - "E like me ka hapa nui o nā mea haole i pili pū me ka Hōʻaha Hemolele i kēlā manawa, ua hoʻoili ʻia ʻo Parham i nā ʻōlelo aʻo i marginal, moʻoʻōlelo, palaki, a i ʻole a kūlike ʻole ʻia." (ʻO MacArthur 25) Kākoʻo hoʻi ʻo Parham i nā manaʻo unorthodox ʻē aʻe e like me ka manaʻo e luku loa ʻia ka poʻe hewa, ʻaʻole e ʻeha i ka ʻeha mau loa; nā manaʻo universalist like ʻole; kahi ʻike ʻano ʻole o ke kūlohelohe o ke kanaka a me ka hoʻokau ʻana o ka hewa; ka manaʻo e hiki i nā lawehala ke hoʻōla iā lākou iho ma kā lākou hana ponoʻī me ke kōkua a ke Akua; a ʻo ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana he ʻōlelo hōʻoia no ka hoʻōla kino, hōʻole ʻana i ka pono no nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO Parham kekahi kumu o ka Anglo-Israelism, ʻo ka manaʻo ua iho mai nā lāhui ʻEulopa mai nā ʻohana he ʻumi o ʻIseraʻela. Kākoʻo ʻo Parham i ka Ku Klux Klan, a me ka manaʻo ʻo Anglo-Sakona ka lāhui haku. (MacArthur 25-26)
I loko o ka hoʻokūkū paʻakikī o kēia lā Pentecostalism, hōʻike ʻo MacArthur i ka hiki ʻole mai o ka lā mua o ka Pentek ma kahi nānā ʻana i ke ola, a i ʻole ka hopena i nā moʻo e hōʻikeʻike i nā mea kūlike. ʻO ka haʻawina o nā ʻōlelo i ka lā Pentekekulia ua hiki i nā haumāna ke ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo i ʻike ʻia, i ko lākou haʻi ʻana i ka ʻeuanelio. ((MacArthur 27-28)
KANAKA:
MacArthur, John. ʻO Kekū ahi. Nā puke ʻo Nelson: Nashville, 2013
Scofield, CI, ed. ʻO ka Baibala aʻo Scofield. ʻO ke Kulanui ʻO Oxford University: New York, 2002.
Walvoord, John F., a me Zuck, Roy B. Ka Baibala Iloko o ka Baibala. Nā puke a Victor: USA, 1983
