Muhammad - woyambitsa Chisilamu
Muhammad amakhulupirira kuti Asilamu ndi mneneri womaliza komanso wamkulu. Amaganiziridwa kuti adabweretsa vumbulutso lathunthu ndi lomaliza la Mulungu kwa munthu. Vumbulutso lake limawerengedwa kuti likuyendetsa mavumbulutso ena onse ndi zipembedzo zina. Chisilamu chimaphunzitsa kuti mneneri ayenera kukhala wopanda tchimo, kapena wopanda tchimo lalikulu. Uthenga wa Muhammad umasungidwa kuti udasungidwa popanda cholakwika. Muhammad iyemwini adanena kuti adalanda Abrahamu, Mose, ndi Yesu ngati Mneneri wa Mulungu.
Asilamu amakhulupirira kuti m'Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano muli maulosi onena za Muhammad. Amakhulupirira kuti mawonekedwe omwe amayitanidwa kuti akhale mneneri anali odabwitsa. Amaona Quran kuti ilibe yofanana pankhani ya chilankhulo ndi chiphunzitso. Asilamu amakhulupirira kuti Muhammad adachita zozizwitsa, ndipo kuti moyo ndi mawonekedwe ake zimatsimikizira kuti iye anali womaliza komanso woposa aneneri onse.
Mu Duteronome 18: 15-18 Mulungu adalonjeza Mose kuti adzatulira Mneneri wa Israeli pakati pa abale awo. Mwachidziwikire Mneneri wolonjezedwayo anali woti ndi Muisraeli. Muhammad anachokera kwa Ishmael, osati kwa Isaki. Mulungu anati apanga pangano lake ndi Isaki (Gen. 17:21). Yesu ndiye Mneneri amene Mulungu adauza Mose za mu Deuteronomo. Monga Mwana wa Mulungu, Yesu anali Mneneri, Wansembe (Ahebri 7-10), ndi King (Chibvumbulutso 19-20).
Malinga ndi kuvomereza kwa Muhammad komwe, sanachite zizindikilo ndi zodabwitsa monga Mose ndi Yesu (Sura 2:118; 3:183) Muhammad sananene kuti amalankhula ndi Mulungu kumaso, koma anati adalandira mavumbulutso kudzera mwa mngelo. Yesu anali mkhalapakati wolunjika ndi Mulungu. Asilamu ena amati Muhammad adanenedweratu pa Masalimo 45: 3-5 kuti ndiamodzi yemwe amabwera ndi lupanga kuti agonjetse adani ake, koma mavesi amenewa anali kunena za Mulungu, ndipo Muhammad sananenekenso kuti ndi Mulungu, koma Yesu anatero. Yesu adabwera padziko lapansi nthawi yoyamba kupereka moyo wake kuti awombole anthu, koma adzabweranso monga Woweruza.
Akatswiri achisilamu amawona momwe Yesu adanenera za Mthandizi ngati ulosi wa Muhammad. Komabe, Yesu ananena momveka bwino kuti Mthandizi ndi Mzimu Wake Woyera, osati Muhammad. Pomwe amafuna kuti akhale mneneri, Muhammad adati 'adatsamwitsidwa' ndi mngelo akumufikitsa uthengawo kwa iye ... 'Adanditsamwitsa ndi nsalu mpaka nditakhulupirira kuti ndiyenera kufa. Kenako adandimasula nati: 'Werenga.' Muhammad poyamba adakhulupirira kuti anali kunyengedwa ndi mzimu woyipa. Adachita mantha kwambiri ndi mngeloyo mpaka mkazi wake ndi msuweni wake adamulimbikitsa kuti akhulupirire kuti ali ngati Mose komanso kuti adzakhala mneneri kudziko lake. Pakulandila mavumbulutso awa, Muhammad amapita kukomoka kapena kugwidwa.
Muhammad adavumbulutsidwa zakupempherera mafano, koma pambuyo pake adasintha mavumbulutso awa. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mavumbulutso ake adapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zachiyuda, zachikhristu, komanso zachikunja. Ngakhale pali nkhani zambiri zozizwitsa za Muhammad mu Chisilamu, lemba la Quran 6: 35 silinena kuti Muhammad amatha kuchita zozizwitsa. Ilo likuti, 'Ngati kutuluka kwawo kuli kovuta pa malingaliro ako, komabe ngati iwe ukanakhoza kufunafuna ngalande pansi kapena makwerero mlengalenga ndi kuwabweretsera iwo chizindikiro, - (chabwino chiyani?). Lembali silikunena kuti 'ndiwe wokhoza,' koma 'ngati ungathe.'
Ngakhale Muhammad adadzinenera kuti adalandira vumbulutso lomwe mamuna angakhale ndi akazi okwanira anayi, iyemwini adalinso ndi ambiri. Muhammad adatsimikizira kumenyedwa kwa mzimayi wamkazi kuti amuuze zoona. Adanenanso kuti zinali bwino ndi Mulungu (Allah) kuti amuna azimenya akazi awo. Mavumbulutsidwe ake adaphatikizaponso lamulo loti azimayi azivala zophimba, kuyimirira kumbuyo kwa amuna awo, ndikugwada pambuyo pawo popemphera. Malamulo achisilamu samaloleza mkazi kuti asudzule, koma amalola kuti amuna azitero. Ponena za mapangano aboma, umboni wa azimayi awiri ndi wofanana ndi mboni ya bambo m'modzi.
Muhammad adalungamitsa kupha ku jihad, kapena nkhondo yoyera. Muhammad adavomereza kuti zigawenga zisinthe komanso kuti zibwerere. Ananenanso kuti ndikwabodza kunama kwa adani ako. Anavomereza malingaliro a iwo omwe anamunyoza kapena kumutsutsa. Asilamu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Muhammad anali ndimakhalidwe abwino komabe pali umboni wokwanira kuti izi sizowona. (Geisler ndi Saleeb 146-176)
ZOLINGA:
Geisler, Norman L., ndi Abdul Saleeb. Kuyankha Chisilamu: Kupereka Kwa Kuwala Kwa Mtanda. Grand Rapids: Mabuku a Baker, 1993.